As -Salamu-Alaikum, brothers and sisters!
Angels hold a significant position in Islamic theology. They are created from light (nur) and serve Allah with utmost obedience, carrying out His commands. The Quran mentions several angels by name, each with specific roles and responsibilities. This article delves into the names of angels in Quran and Sunnah, their meanings, and their roles, providing insights for readers to enhance their understanding of these celestial beings.
Names of Angels in Quran and Sunnah
| Name | Meaning | Role | Arabic Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jibril | The Messenger of Allah | Communicates Allah’s revelations to prophets | جبريل |
| Mikail | Provider of Sustenance | Oversees rain and sustenance | ميكائيل |
| Israfil | The Trumpeter | Will blow the trumpet to signal Qiyamah | إسرافيل |
| Malik | Keeper | Guardian of Hellfire | مالك |
| Ridwan | Satisfied | Guardian of Paradise | رضوان |
| Munkar | Denied | Questions the deceased in the grave | منكر |
| Nakir | Denier | Questions the deceased in the grave | نكير |
| Azrael | Angel of Death | Takes the souls of the deceased | عزرائيل |
| Harut | One Who Descends | Associated with tests and trials | هاروت |
| Marut | One Who Descends | Associated with tests and trials | ماروت |
| Kiram al Katibin | Keepers | Record the deeds of humans | كرام الكاتبين |
Importance of Angels in Islam
Angels are a vital aspect of a Muslim’s faith. Belief in angels is one of the six pillars of Iman (faith) in Islam. They are neither male nor female, do not eat or drink, and are devoid of free will, making them completely obedient to Allah. Their roles range from delivering divine messages to recording deeds and overseeing cosmic phenomena.
Below is a table listing the names of angels mentioned in the Quran, their meanings, their roles, and their Arabic equivalents:
Roles and Functions of Angels
- Jibril (جبريل): Known as Gabriel in English, he is the chief messenger angel who delivered Allah’s revelations to prophets, including the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- Mikail (ميكائيل): Oversees natural phenomena such as rain and ensures sustenance for all creatures.
- Israfil (إسرافيل): Will blow the trumpet to signal the Day of Judgment. He holds the trumpet awaiting Allah’s command.
- Malik (مالك): The guardian of Hellfire who ensures that its conditions are maintained as per Allah’s command.
- Ridwan (رضوان): The custodian of Paradise, ensuring it remains a place of eternal bliss for the righteous.
- Munkar (منكر) and Nakir (نكير): Two angels who question the deceased in their graves about their faith and deeds.
- Azrael (عزرائيل): Known as the Angel of Death, he is responsible for taking souls at the time of death.
- Harut (هاروت) and Marut (ماروت): Angels mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah, sent as a test to the people of Babylon.
- Kiram al Katibin (كرام الكاتبين): “Keepers” are the two angels recording the deeds of humans.
Lessons from the Angels
Angels remind believers of the omnipresence of Allah and the importance of obedience, accountability, and preparation for the Hereafter. Their unwavering dedication to Allah inspires Muslims to strive for righteousness and fulfill their duties as His vicegerents on Earth.
Conclusion
Understanding the names of angels in Qur’an and sunnah deepens one’s appreciation of Islamic theology and fosters a stronger connection with the Quran. By recognizing their roles, Muslims can reflect on their faith and the importance of leading a life that aligns with divine guidance. The angels’ presence underscores the vastness of Allah’s creation and His meticulous planning of the universe.
Read: Ummahat-ul-Mu’mineen