As -Salamu-Alaikum, brothers and sisters!
The term “Ashara Mubashara” refers to ten noble companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who were given the glad tidings of paradise during their lifetime. This special recognition is an honor that highlights their unwavering faith, sacrifices, and dedication to Islam. These ten companions are role models for Muslims around the world, and their lives hold valuable lessons.
Who Are the ““Ashara Mubashara“?
The ten companions, as mentioned in authentic hadiths, are:
- Abu Bakr Siddiq
Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was the closest friend of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the first caliph of Islam. Known for his unwavering support and generosity, he was the first man to accept Islam. - Umar ibn Al-Khattab
Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was the second caliph and a powerful leader. His justice, courage, and reforms are remembered as a golden era in Islamic history. - Uthman ibn Affan
Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), the third caliph, was known for his generosity and modesty. He compiled the Qur’an into one unified text, a monumental contribution to Islam. - Ali ibn Abi Talib
Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet, was renowned for his knowledge, bravery, and deep devotion to Islam. He became the fourth caliph. - Talha ibn Ubaidullah
Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) was a devoted companion who showed immense bravery in battles, especially at Uhud, where he shielded the Prophet with his own body. - Zubair ibn Al-Awwam
Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) was one of the first to embrace Islam and was known for his courage and loyalty to the Prophet. - Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf
Abdur-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) was a successful businessman and generous supporter of the Muslim community. He often gave his wealth to help others. - Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas
Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) was known for his sincere prayers and skill in battle. He played a key role in spreading Islam. - Sa’id ibn Zayd
Sa’id (may Allah be pleased with him) was a noble companion who stood firm in his belief in Allah and His Messenger. - Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah
Abu Ubaidah (may Allah be pleased with him) was known as the “Trustee of the Muslim Nation” due to his honesty and integrity.
Why Were ““Ashara Mubashara“ Promised Paradise?
The Ashara Mubashara were promised paradise because of their exceptional contributions to Islam and their steadfastness in faith. They endured persecution, participated in critical battles, and dedicated their lives to supporting the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Each of them excelled in unique ways, contributing to the growth and strength of the Muslim community.
Lessons from The Lives of Ashara Mubashara
- Faith and Trust in Allah
These companions showed how complete trust in Allah can help overcome the toughest challenges. - Sacrifice for a Noble Cause
They sacrificed their wealth, comfort, and sometimes their lives for the sake of Islam. - Justice and Leadership
Their leadership teaches us the importance of fairness, compassion, and humility. - Unity and Brotherhood
They supported one another and worked together for the betterment of the Muslim Ummah.
| Name | Meaning | Origin | Arabic Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Bakr Siddiq | “Father of the Young Camel; Truthful” | Arabic | أبو بكر الصديق |
| Umar ibn Al-Khattab | “Long-Lived; Son of Al-Khattab” | Arabic | عمر بن الخطاب |
| Uthman ibn Affan | (a bird); Son of Affan” | Arabic | عثمان بن عفان |
| Ali ibn Abi Talib | “Exalted, Noble; Son of Abi Talib” | Arabic | علي بن أبي طالب |
| Talha ibn Ubaidullah | “A Kind of Tree; Son of Ubaidullah” | Arabic | طلحة بن عبيد الله |
| Zubair ibn Al-Awwam | “Strong; Son of Al-Awwam” | Arabic | الزبير بن العوام |
| Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf | “Servant of the Most Merciful; Son of Awf” | Arabic | عبد الرحمن بن عوف |
| Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas | “Happiness, Good Fortune; Son of Abi Waqqas” | Arabic | سعد بن أبي وقاص |
| Sa’id ibn Zayd | “Happy, Fortunate; Son of Zayd” | Arabic | سعيد بن زيد |
| Abu Ubaidah ibn Al-Jarrah | “Father of Ubaidah; Son of Al-Jarrah” | Arabic | أبو عبيدة بن الجراح |